Corporate Statutory matters - Frequently asked questions
There are some common queries that we regularly receive from our Corporate Statutory clients. We have compiled a summary of the answers to those questions.
Annual Returns
All companies are required by law to file their annual returns with the CIPC on an annual basis, within 30 business days after the anniversary date of its incorporation.
A company must lodge the turnover figures in terms of the latest approved financial statements available.
Yes, all companies are required to lodge an annual return with CIPC, even if the company is dormant.
Yes, an external company must file an annual return together with the prescribed fee within 30 business days after the anniversary date of its registration as an external company.
Directors
An executive director needs to be an employee of the company and on the payroll whereas a non-executive director is not an employee of the company, and is not involved in the day to day running of the company.
Memorandum of Incorporation
“MOI” is an abbreviation for “Memorandum of Incorporation”. The MOI is the governing document of a company and sets out the rights, duties and responsibilities of shareholders, directors and other persons involved in a company.
Share Capital
Authorised shares of a company are the maximum number of shares that a company is authorised by its MOI, to issue to shareholders.
Issued shares of a company is the total of a company's shares that are held by the shareholders. A company can, at any time, issue new shares up to the full amount of authorised shares available.
Social and Ethics Committee
Generally speaking, the answer is no unless the company has in any of the past two years, scored more than 500 points in terms of its Public Interest score (“P I score”).
Public Interest Score
The P I Score of a company is the interest which the public and investors have in a company. The P I score is determined according to certain criteria and points are awarded according to parameters set in terms of the Regulations of the Companies Act.
Every company must calculate its P I score at the end of each financial year.
Deregistration of Companies
All outstanding annual returns must be filed and the outstanding prescribed fees and any penalties, must be paid to the CIPC, who will then change the status of the company from “AR Deregistration Process” to “In Business”.
Auditors
If a private company, or a personal liability company or a non-profit company is required by the Companies Act or the Regulations or in terms of its MOI to have its annual financial statements audited every year, the company is required to appoint an auditor.
Public Officer
Yes, a foreign national can be appointed as a Public Officer of a company. However, it is important to note that the Public Officer must reside in the Republic of South Africa.
Registered Address
The company’s registered address should be the address where the business is administered from and can not be assumed to be that of a third party.
Close Corporations
In terms of the new Companies Act, no new Close Corporations can be formed. Those in existence may continue. However, CIPC has made it clear that they are wanting to do away with Close Corporations. No date has been set for this but if you intend using the Close Corporation long term, it is advisable to convert to a company.
Endorsement of Share Certificate as non-resident
One would need to supply the bank (which ever bank you bank with have foreign exchange agents who will assist and we have contact details for most banks) a proof of payment for the shares, a covering letter detailing the transaction that gave arise to the shares, the original share certificate, any related resolutions or information that the bank might request. Once they have all the documents, they review this and the endorsement is put in place.